Method and entity for managing a multimedia session between a calling terminal and at least one called terminal, corresponding terminal and computer programs

ABSTRACT

The disclosed technology relates to a method for managing a multimedia session between a calling terminal and at least one called terminal. In one aspect, the multimedia session comprises a pre-call setup phase and a call phase. According to the disclosed technology, the method comprises, during the pre-call setup phase, a reception of an INVITE message generated by a calling terminal. The INVITE message comprises a description field describing the multimedia session and containing information relating to a set of media streams. A response is generated to the INVITE message, wherein the response comprises a header containing at least one media type and at least one first call parameter applicable to at least one media stream of the media type, among the set of media streams.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is the U.S. National Phase of Application No.PCT/FR2018/052573 entitled “METHOD AND ENTITY FOR MANAGING A MULTIMEDIASESSION BETWEEN A CALLING TERMINAL AND AT LEAST ONE CALLED TERMINAL,CORRESPONDING TERMINAL AND COMPUTER PROGRAMS” and filed Oct. 16, 2018,which claims the benefit of French Patent Application No. 1760201, filedOct. 27, 2017, each of which is incorporated by reference in itsentirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The field of the invention is that of multimedia communications within anetwork.

More specifically, the invention offers a solution for managing amultimedia session, and in particular the selection, during a pre-callsetup phase, of the media streams authorised during this phase. “Mediastream” is, in particular, understood to mean a stream associated with amedia type, such as an audio stream, a video stream, a stream carryingapplication data, a stream carrying text data, a stream carrying imagedata, etc.

The media streams exchanged during the pre-call setup phase, for examplereceived by a caller before the called party answers, are called “earlymedia” streams. The invention applies in particular to the delivery ofsuch “early media” streams.

The invention has in particular, but not exclusively, applications inIMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) networks using the SIP (Session InitiationProtocol) signalling protocol to manage the multimedia sessions.

In IMS networks the pre-call setup phase, during which the “early media”streams are delivered, traditionally designates the phase between a SIPINVITE message sent by the calling terminal and a final SIP response,for example a 200 OK positive response.

PRIOR ART

Certain services, in particular telephone services, require one or moremedia streams to be sent before call setup. Examples of this are Musicon Hold (MOH), announcements indicating the cost of the serviceconsulted (for example for a weather forecast, the speaking clock, orthe Paris Airports).

This type of service sometimes requires interaction with the callinguser, for example to end the film being shown or to direct the callinguser to a specific correspondent.

Today, in SIP signalling, there is a header called “P-Early-Media” (PEM)allowing the network to control the delivery of a given type of mediastreams and to indicate, in the call progress messages, whether themedia streams must be “open”, i.e. authorised or not, prior to callsetup. Such a PEM header is, in particular, defined in document RFC5009.

Unfortunately, such a header is not always sufficient to define themedia streams which are authorised or not, before call setup. Indeed, itapplies to all media streams, or all media streams of a given type,described in a multimedia session description field, for example an SDP(Session Description Protocol) field, which can be insufficient.

For example, we consider a multimedia video telephony session (i.e.audio and video communication), during which a user can communicate withan interactive voice server during the pre-call setup phase (for examplethe ring phase). According to this example, such a voice serverauthorises audio streams to be sent and received which are encoded onlyusing an AMR (Adaptive Multi-Rate) audio codec. Since the PEM headerapplies to all the media streams of a given type, the calling terminalcan start to send audio streams to the network, which are encoded usinganother audio codec, such as AMR-WB or G.723, although the audio streamsencoded in this way cannot be interpreted by the interactive server, andthus place an unnecessarily load on the network.

There is therefore a need for a new technique to define the mediastreams authorised during the pre-call setup phase.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention proposes a new solution for managing a multimedia sessionbetween a calling terminal and at least one called terminal, saidmultimedia session comprising a pre-call setup phase and a call phase.

According to the invention, such a method comprises, during the pre-callsetup phase:

-   -   the reception of an INVITE message generated by a calling        terminal, the INVITE message comprising a multimedia session        description field containing information relating to a set of        media streams, and    -   the generation of a response to the INVITE message, the response        comprising a header containing at least one media type and at        least one first call parameter applicable to at least one media        stream of said type, among said set of media streams.

Hence, for a multimedia session, it is possible to define in this headerthe media type(s) (for example audio, video, text, application, image,etc.) authorised to be exchanged during the pre-call setup phase, andalso their direction.

For example, the proposed solution can be used to indicate in the headerthat we wish to authorise/activate the audio streams in both directionssend/receive (“sendrecv”), but without authorising video streams, oreven to only authorise one specific codec out of a set of codecs of agiven media type.

If we take the context of an IMS network using the SIP signallingprotocol, the INVITE message is a message of the type SIP INVITE, thedescription field type is SDP, and the header type is P-Early-Media.

The proposed solution is based on a modification of the PEM headersemantics in order to indicate in the PEM header the type of mediastream authorised or not, and also its direction.

It should be remembered that, according to the prior art, the PEM headerapplies to all the media streams of a given type described in the SDPfield. In other words, according to the prior art, it is not possible toselect a specific stream from among a set of streams of a same type, forexample to authorise or prohibit the delivery of these streams. Inaddition, the proposed solution has, in particular, the advantage thatthe PEM header does not depend on the order of the media streams in theSDP description field. Hence, according to the invention, if any entityin the signalling path modifies the SDP description field, it is notnecessary to modify the PEM header.

According to a particular embodiment, said header also contains at leastone identification parameter to identify a particular media stream amongsaid at least one media stream of said type.

Hence, it is possible to identify, in the header, one or more specificstreams within a media type (for example speech, DTMF (Dual-toneMulti-frequency), etc.). It should be remembered in this respect that a“DTMF code” is a combination of frequencies used for conventional fixedtelephony (except Voice over IP); the DTMF codes are sent when a buttonis pressed on the telephone keypad, and are used to dial telephonenumbers (unlike the old pulse-dialling telephones, using a rotary dial)and to communicate with interactive voice servers.

For a given media type (audio for example), it is thus possible toidentify a specific stream (the telephone-event stream for example)within a given media description, and to authorise this specific streamor not. For example, it is possible to authorise the two-waytransmission of audio media DTMF information when the other audiostreams remain one-way. In this case, the first call parameter cancharacterise this specific stream, and can thus apply to a given streamamong N streams for a given media type.

For example, such an identification parameter belongs to the groupcomprising:

-   -   a name associated with the media stream, for example the name of        its codec: AMR, telephone-event, H263, etc.; and    -   a number associated with said media stream, for example its RTP        (Real-time Transport Protocol) stream number, also called        “payload type”: 110, 118, 96, etc.

According to a particular embodiment, said header also contains at leastone second identification parameter, applicable to the set of mediastreams.

In other words, the header contains at least one call parameterapplicable to the set of media streams, said second call parameter, andat least one call parameter applicable to a media stream type, or to aparticular media stream of this media stream type, said first callparameter.

If we take the context of an IMS network using the SIP protocol, we thusretain the present PEM header semantics, with a “global” parameterapplying to the totality of the SDP response (second call parameter).The parameter(s) added according to the invention (first call parameter)are used to specify, by media, the differences with respect to the“global” parameter.

Hence, this ensures that a network entity capable of implementing theinvention is compatible prior art network entities.

In particular, the first call parameter (and the second call parameter,if provided for in the header) belongs to the group comprising:

-   -   “inactive” according to document RFC5009;    -   “send only” according to document RFC5009;    -   “recvonly” according to document RFC5009; and    -   “sendrecv” according to document RFC5009.

The PEM header can thus take the values defined in document RFC 5009 toauthorise or not a media stream before call setup and to specify thedirection in which these media streams can be established.

In another embodiment, the invention relates to an entity for managing amultimedia session between a calling terminal and at least one calledterminal, said multimedia session comprising a pre-call setup phase anda call phase, said entity comprising a reprogrammable calculatingmachine or a dedicated calculating machine, configured to:

-   -   receive an INVITE message generated by a calling terminal, said        INVITE message comprising a description field describing said        multimedia session and containing information relating to a set        of media streams, and    -   generate a response to said INVITE message, said response        comprising a header containing at least one media type and at        least one first call parameter applicable, during said pre-call        setup phase, to at least one media stream of said type, among        said set of media streams.

Such an entity is in particular adapted to implementing the method formanaging a multimedia session described previously. Hence, such anentity can comprise the different characteristics relating to the methodfor managing a multimedia session according to the invention, which canbe combined or taken separately.

In particular, such an entity is a trusted entity of a communicationnetwork, capable or inserting or modifying a PEM header. It can be, forexample, an AS application server, a P-CSCF proxy or an S-CSCF server(Proxy/Serving Call Session Control Flow), an IBCF (Interconnect BorderControl Function) gateway.

Such an entity can, in particular, comprise physical and/or softwaremeans.

The invention also relates to a method for setting up a multimediasession between a calling terminal and at least one called terminal,said multimedia session comprising a pre-call setup phase and a callphase.

Such a method comprises, during said pre-call setup phase:

-   -   the generation of an INVITE message comprising a description        field describing said multimedia session and containing        information relating to a set of media streams.    -   the reception a response to said INVITE message, and    -   the selection of at least one media stream to be used during the        pre-call setup phase, taking account of a header of said        response containing at least one media type and at least one        first call parameter applicable to at least one media stream of        said type, among said set of media streams.

In this way, a network entity, in particular the calling terminal, canadapt its transmission to the media accepted by the network, right fromthe pre-call setup phase, by selecting at least one media stream to beused for the session (i.e. for the pre-call setup phase).

The proposed solution thus avoids unnecessarily overloading the network.

In another embodiment, the invention relates to a calling terminalintended to set up a multimedia session with at least one calledterminal, said multimedia session comprising a pre-call setup phase anda call phase, said terminal comprising a reprogrammable calculatingmachine or a dedicated calculating machine, configured to:

-   -   generate an INVITE message comprising a description field        describing said multimedia session and containing information        relating to a set of media streams.    -   receive a response to said INVITE message, and    -   select at least one media stream to be used during the pre-call        setup phase, taking account of a header of said response        containing at least one media type and at least one first call        parameter applicable to at least one media stream of said type,        among said set of media streams.

Such a calling terminal, is particular, adapted to implementing themethod for setting up a multimedia session described previously. Hence,such a terminal can comprise the different characteristics relating tothe method for setting up a multimedia session according to theinvention, which can be combined or taken separately.

Such a terminal can, in particular, comprise physical and/or softwaremeans.

In another embodiment, the invention relates to one or more computerprograms containing instructions for the implementation of a method asdescribed above, when this or these programs are executed by aprocessor.

In yet another embodiment, the invention relates to one or more datamedia which are nonremovable, or partially or totally removable,computer-readable, and contain the instructions of one or more computerprograms for the execution of the steps of at least one method asdescribed above.

The methods according to the invention can therefore be implemented invarious ways, notably in wireline form and/or in software form.

LIST OF FIGURES

Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge moreclearly upon reading the following description of a particularembodiment, provided as a simple non-restrictive example and referringto the annexed drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 shows the main steps implemented to set up and manage amultimedia session according to a particular embodiment of theinvention;

FIG. 2 shows a timing diagram illustrating the messages exchangedbetween the different entities of a communication network in order toset up a call;

FIGS. 3 and 4 respectively show the simplified structure of a callingterminal and the simplified structure of a communication network entitylocated between the calling terminal and at least one called terminal.

DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

5.1 General Principle

The general principle of the invention is based on the selection of themedia streams authorised during the pre-call setup phase.

To do this, the invention proposes to generate a specific header, todefine the granularity necessary to select a particular media streamwithin a given media type.

We now show, in relation to FIG. 1, the main steps implemented toestablish and manage a multimedia session between a calling terminal andat least one called terminal. It is considered that such a multimediasession comprises two phases: a pre-call setup phase, during which themedia streams are negotiated, and a call phase. The steps described inrelation to FIG. 1 are implemented during the pre-call setup phase.

To initiate the multimedia session, the calling terminal 10 generates anINVITE message (Tx_INVITE, 11) containing a description field describingthe multimedia session. Such a field contains information relating to aset of media streams.

Such an INVITE message is received by at least one network entity 20located between the calling terminal and at least one called terminal(Rx_INVITE, 21).

When the INVITE message is received, the network entity 20 generates aresponse to the INVITE message (Tx_REP, 22). Such a response comprises aheader containing at least one media type and at least one first callparameter applicable to at least one media stream of said type, amongthe set of media streams.

The calling terminal 10 receives the response to the INVITE message fromthe network entity 20 (Rx_REP, 12) selects at least one media stream tobe used for the pre-call setup phase, taking account of the header ofsaid response (SEL, 13). The calling terminal 10 thus analyses theheader of the response received in order to be able to adapt its mediastream transmission to the specifications imposed by the header.

5.2 Description of a Particular Embodiment

We describe in more detail below an example of an implementation of theinvention for the delivery of “early media” streams in IMS networks. Inthis context, the INVITE message is of the SIP INVITE message type, thedescription field is of the SDP type, and the header is of theP-Early-Media or PEM type.

To illustrate the invention, we now show, in relation to FIG. 2, atiming diagram illustrating the establishment and the management of avideoconference session between a calling terminal and at least onecalled terminal, and more specifically the messages exchanged during apre-call setup phase.

The calling terminal UEA generates an INVITE message M1 contains amultimedia session description field: M1=INVITE SDP( . . . ).

For example, the description field contains a description of a set ofaudio streams (m=audio) and video streams (m=video) and, in particular,information relating to the codec(s) accepted by the calling terminalUEA, and also the IP address and port number on which it wishes toreceive the media stream(s).

An example of an SDP field is given below:

v=0

o='6306151 6306151 IN IP4 BC00.QZ27.ORANGE-MSS.FR

s=−

c=IN IP4 172.20.1.101

t=0 0

a=sendrecv

m=audio 10464 RTP/AVP 118 110

b=RR:1087

b=RS:362

a=rtpmap:118 AMR/8000/1

a=fmtp:118mode-set=0,2,4,7;mode-change-period=2;mode-change-capability=2;mode-change-neighbor=1;max-red=0

a=rtpmap:110 telephone-event/8000

a=fmtp:110 0-15

a=ptime:20

a=maxptime:40

m=video 32510 RTP/AVP 96

a=recvonly

a=rtpmap:96 H263-2000/90000

a=framesize:96 176-144

a=framerate:8

a=fmtp:96 profile=0; level=45

Such an INVITE message M1 is received by proxy P-CSCF of the callingterminal's IMS network, written P-CSCF_orig. Proxy P-CSCF_orig confirmsto the calling terminal UEA the reception of the INVITE message by amessage M2: M2=100_Trying.

Proxy P-CSCF_orig also has a network interface allowing it to exchangewith the core network, written P-CSCF_orig_core.

The P-CSCF_orig_core network interface formats the INVITE message andsends it to server S-CSCF of the calling terminal's IMS network, writtenS-CSCF_orig: M3=INVITE SDP( . . . ). Server S-CSCF_orig is notablyresponsible for initiating the services from the caller to therespective applications servers, services such as OIR (OriginatingIdentification Restriction) relating to an anonymous call, or CallBarring relating to a restricted service.

Server S-CSCF_orig sends the INVITE message to the calling terminal'sIMS network application server, written AS_orig: M4=INVITE SDP( . . . ).

Server S-CSCF_orig confirms to the P-CSCF_orig_core network interfacethe reception of the INVITE message by a message M5: M5=100_Trying.

Server AS_orig confirms to server S-CSCF_orig the reception of theINVITE message by a message M6: M6=100_Trying.

Server AS_orig verifies the services to which the calling terminal userUEA has subscribed, modifies the request if necessary so that itconforms to the subscribed services and sends back to server S-CSCF_origthe INVITE message: M7=INVITE SDP( . . . ).

Server S-CSCF_orig confirms to server AS_orig the reception of theINVITE message by a message M8: M8=100_Trying.

Server S-CSCF_orig then contacts server I/S-CSCF of the calledterminal's IMS network, written S-CSCF_term (and, in this example,co-located with the I-CSCF (Interrogating-CSCF)), and sends it theINVITE message: M9=INVITE SDP( . . . ).

Server S-CSCF_term sends the INVITE message to the called terminal's IMSnetwork application server, written AS_term: M10=INVITE SDP( . . . ).

Server S-CSCF_term confirms to server S-CSCF_orig the reception of theINVITE message by a message M11: M11=100_Trying.

When message M10 is received, server AS_term verifies the services towhich the called terminal user UEB has subscribed, modifies the requestif necessary so that it conforms to the subscribed services and sendsback to server S-CSCF_term the INVITE message: M12=INVITE SDP( . . . ).

Server S-CSCF_term sends to the network interface of the called terminalIMS network's proxy P-CSCF, written P-CSCF_term_core, the INVITEmessage: M13=INVITE SDP( . . . ).

Server S-CSCF_term also confirms to the server AS_term the reception ofthe INVITE message by a message M14: M14=100_Trying.

Proxy P-CSCF of the called terminal's IMS network, written P-CSCF_term,sends to the called terminal UEB the INVITE message: M15=INVITE SDP( . .. ).

The called terminal UEB confirms to proxy P-CSCF_term the reception ofthe INVITE message by a message M16: M16=100_Trying.

The called terminal UEB also generates a response message containinginformation on the session's progress: M17=183 Session Progress SDP( . .. ).

This response message is received by proxy P-CSCF_term.

The P-CSCF_term_core network interface formats the response message andsends it to server S-CSCF_term: M18=183 Session Progress SDP( . . . ).

Server S-CSCF_term sends the response message to server AS_term: M19=183Session Progress SDP( . . . ).

When message M19 is received, server AS_term verifies the services towhich the called terminal user UEB has subscribed, modifies the responseif necessary so that it conforms to the subscribed services and sendsback to server S-CSCF_term the response message: M20=183 SessionProgress SDP( . . . ).

Server S-CSCF_term sends the response message to server S-CSCF_orig ofthe calling terminal's IMS network: M21=183 Session Progress SDP( . . .).

Server S-CSCF_orig sends the response message to application serverAS_orig: M22=183 Session Progress SDP( . . . ).

Server AS_orig verifies the services to which the calling terminal userUEA has subscribed, modifies the request if necessary so that itconforms to the subscribed services and sends back to server S-CSCF_origthe response message: M23=183 Session Progress SDP( . . . ).

Server S-CSCF_orig sends to the network interface of proxyP-CSCF_orig_core the response message: M24=183 Session Progress SDP( . .. ).

Proxy P-CSCF_orig sends to the calling terminal the response message:M25=183 Session Progress SDP( . . . ).

It should be noted that if the calling terminal UEA and the calledterminal UEB belong to networks managed by different operators, thenthere is an additional entity, an IBCF gateway, between serversS-CSCF_orig and S-CSCF_term.

According to the example shown in FIG. 2, the P-Early-Media header canbe inserted in a “183 Session Progress” response message. Indeed, such aresponse message is traditionally used to communicate session progressinformation. An explanatory text, the header fields and the body of themessage can be used to provide this information.

In the example described above, the SDP field describes two two-wayaudio streams and one two-way video stream (a=sendrecv):

-   -   m=audio 10464 RTP/AVP 118 110 corresponds to the description of        the two audio streams, received on port 10464, according to the        RTP/AVP protocol, with the RTP stream number of the first audio        stream equal to 118 and the RTP stream number of the second        audio stream equal to 110;    -   m=video 32510 RTP/AVP 96 corresponds to the description of the        video stream, received on port 32510, according to the RTP/AVP        protocol, with the RTP stream number of the video stream equal        to 96.

If nothing is specified during the call setup phase, the callingterminal can start to send audio and/or video early media streamsaccording to the different codecs defined in the SDP field, whatever thecapabilities of the other network entities. An interactive voice servercan therefore receive video streams that it is unable to interpret.

According to the invention, the P-Early-Media header is thus modified tospecify at least one media type and at least one first call parameterapplicable to at least one media stream of said type, among said set ofmedia streams.

A description is given below of three examples of syntax for themodified PEM header according to the invention, used to specify thatonly the audio streams are authorised for two-way calls(transmission/reception) during the call setup phase, and video streamsare prohibited.

According to a first example, the modified PEM header according to theinvention can have the following syntax:

P-Early-Media: video=inactive

We thus specify a media type (video), and a “first” “specific” callparameter, applicable to the media streams of this type (inactive),among all media streams.

As a variant, it is possible to specify a “second” “global” callparameter, applicable to all media streams.

Thus, according to a second example, the modified PEM header accordingto the invention can have the following syntax:

P-Early-Media: sendrecv;video=inactive

We thus specify a “second” call parameter applicable to all mediastreams (sendrecv, which means that all transmission and receptionstreams are authorised), then a media type (video), and a “first” callparameter applicable to the media streams of this type (inactive), whichspecifies, by media, a difference with respect to the “global” parameter(i.e. that no video transmission or reception stream is authorised).

In an equivalent manner, according to a third example, the modified PEMheader according to the invention can have the following syntax:

P-Early-Media: inactive;audio=sendrecv

We thus specify a “second” call parameter applicable to the set of mediastreams (inactive, which means that no transmission or reception streamis authorised), then a media type (audio), and a “first” call parameter”applicable to the media streams of this type (sendrecv), whichspecifies, by media, a difference with respect to the “global” parameter(i.e. that all audio transmission or reception streams are authorised).

It is also possible to add an identification parameter to the PEM headerto identify a particular media stream for a given media type.

This thus provides an additional level of refinement to define astream's call parameters.

For example, we can identify a particular stream, among a set of mediastreams of a same type, by its RTP stream number, also called “PayloadType”.

Hence, in the previous example, for audio media, if we wish to indicatethat only the audio stream relating to the DTMF telephone-events isauthorised in two-way mode, whereas the other audio streams are onlyauthorised for delivery (i.e. transmission direction only), the modifiedPEM header according to the invention can have the following syntax:

P-Early-Media:audio=(110,sendrecv);video=inactive

We thus specify a first media type, audio media, and a “first” audiocall parameter (“sendrecv”) applicable to an audio media streamidentified by an identification parameter (RTP stream number: 110), anda second media type, video media, and a “first” video call parameter(“inactive”) applicable to all video media streams.

The modified PEM header according to the invention can also have thefollowing syntax:

P-Early-Media: sendonly;audio=(110,sendrecv);video=inactive

We thus indicate that all the media streams are authorised fortransmission only (“second” call parameter equal to “sendonly”), withthe exception of the video stream which is not authorised (“first” videocall parameter set to “inactive”) and telephone events (RTP streamnumber 110 is associated with the telephone events: “telephone-event,payload 110”) which are two-way (“sendrecv”), for example to be able tomake choice selections via DTMFs with an interactive server.

As a variant, rather than use the RTP stream number to identify aparticular stream, its name or any other identifier can be used. Forexample, the modified PEM header according to the invention can have thefollowing syntax:

P-Early-Media: audio=(AMR,sendonly) or even:

P-Early-Media: inactive;audio=(AMR,sendonly)

We thus indicate that no media stream is authorised, with the exceptionof the one-way AMR audio stream.

5.3 Variants

According to the example shown in FIG. 2, the P-Early-Media header canbe inserted in a “183 Session Progress” response message. This is ofcourse a simple example.

As indicated in table 1 of document RFC 5009, the PEM header can, as avariant, be inserted in the SIP “INVITE” requests (session setup),“PRACK” (provisional acknowledgement) or “UPDATE” (modification of thestate of a session), in the “INVITE” 18× response messages, or in the“PRACK” or “UPDATE” 2×× response messages.

In particular, the PEM header can be inserted or modified by proxiesP-CSCF_orig or P-CSCF_term, by application servers AS_orig or AS_term,by servers S-CSCF_orig or S-CSCF_term, or even by the IBCF gateway for acall to a third-party network. Indeed, these different entities areconsidered to be trusted entities for the multimedia session.

More generally, the PEM entity can be inserted or modified by any of thenetwork's trusted entities.

Furthermore, the invention is not limited to the IMS networks and to theSIP signalling protocol. It can be used for any communication sessioninvolving the negotiation of a set of media streams during a pre-callsetup phase, for the exchange of “early media” streams.

5.4 Structures

We finally show, in relation to FIGS. 3 and 4, the simplified structuresof a calling terminal and of a network entity located between thecalling terminal and at least one called terminal according to one ofthe embodiments described above.

As shown in FIG. 3, such a calling terminal comprises a memory 31comprising a buffer memory, a processing unit 32, equipped for examplewith a reprogrammable calculating machine or a dedicated calculatingmachine, for example a processor P, and controlled by the computerprogram 33, implementing the multimedia session setup method accordingto an embodiment of the invention.

At initialisation, the code instructions of the computer program 33 are,for example, loaded into a RAM memory before being executed by theprocessor of the processing unit 32.

The processor of the processing unit 32 implements the steps of themultimedia session setup method described previously, according to theinstructions of the computer program 33, in order to select at least onemedia stream to be used for the session, from a specific header asdescribed previously.

As shown in FIG. 4, a network entity located between the callingterminal and at least one called terminal comprises a memory 41comprising a buffer memory, a processing unit 42, equipped for examplewith a reprogrammable calculating machine or a dedicated calculatingmachine, for example a processor P, and controlled by the computerprogram 43, implementing the multimedia session setup method accordingto an embodiment of the invention.

At initialisation, the code instructions of the computer program 43 are,for example, loaded into a RAM memory before being executed by theprocessor of the processing unit 42. The processing unit 42 receives asinput an INVITE message, and generates a response containing a specificheader.

The processor of the processing unit 42 implements the steps of themultimedia session setup method described previously, according to theinstructions of the computer program 43, in order to insert/modify theheader and thus control the media streams authorised during the callsetup phase.

The invention claimed is:
 1. A method of managing a multimedia sessionbetween a calling terminal and at least one called terminal, themultimedia session comprising a pre-call setup phase and a call phase,the method being implemented by a network entity and comprising, duringthe pre-call setup phase: a reception of an INVITE message generated bythe calling terminal, wherein the INVITE message comprises a descriptionfield describing the multimedia session and containing informationrelating to a set of media streams; and a generation of a response tothe INVITE message, wherein the response comprises a header containingat least one media type and at least one first call parameter applicableto at least one media stream with the at least one media type, among theset of media streams.
 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the header alsocontains at least one identification parameter for identifying aparticular media stream among the at least one media stream with the atleast one media type.
 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the at least oneidentification parameter belongs to a group of identification parameterscomprising: a name associated with the particular media stream; and anumber associated with the particular media stream.
 4. The method ofclaim 1, wherein the header also contains at least one second callparameter, applicable to the set of media streams.
 5. The method ofclaim 1, wherein the first call parameter belongs to a group of callparameters comprising: an inactive call parameter; a send-only callparameter; a receive-only call parameter; and a send-receive callparameter.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the header is aP-Early-Media type according to SIP protocol.
 7. A computer comprising aprocessor and a memory, the memory having stored thereon instructionswhich, when executed by the processor, cause the computer to implementthe method of claim
 1. 8. A non-transitory computer readable mediumwhich is either a non-removable, partially removable, or totallyremovable medium, and having stored thereon instructions which, whenexecuted by a processor, cause the processor to implement the method ofclaim
 1. 9. A method for setting up a multimedia session between acalling terminal and at least one called terminal, the multimediasession comprising a pre-call setup phase and a call phase, the methodbeing implemented by a calling terminal and comprising, during thepre-call setup phase: generation of an INVITE message comprising adescription field describing the multimedia session and containinginformation relating to a set of media streams; and a reception of aresponse to the INVITE message, wherein the method also involves aselection of at least one media stream to be used during the pre-callsetup phase, taking account of a header of the response containing atleast one media type and at least one first call parameter applicable toat least one media stream with the at least one media type, among theset of media streams.
 10. An entity for managing a multimedia sessionbetween a calling terminal and at least one called terminal, themultimedia session comprising a pre-call setup phase and a call phase,the entity comprising a processor of a reprogrammable calculatingmachine or a dedicated calculating machine, the processor configured to:receive an INVITE message generated by the calling terminal, wherein theINVITE message comprises a description field describing the multimediasession and containing information relating to a set of media streams;and generate a response to the INVITE message, wherein the responsecomprises a header containing at least one media type and at least onefirst call parameter applicable, during the pre-call setup phase, to atleast one media stream with the at least one media type, among the setof media streams.
 11. A calling terminal intended to set up a multimediasession with at least one called terminal, the multimedia sessioncomprising a pre-call setup phase and a call phase, the calling terminalcomprising a processor of a reprogrammable calculating machine or adedicated calculating machine, the processor configured to: generate anINVITE message comprising a description field describing the multimediasession and containing information relating to a set of media streams;and receive a response to the INVITE message, wherein the reprogrammablecalculating machine or the dedicated calculating machine is alsoconfigured to select at least one media stream to be used during thepre-call setup phase, taking account of a header of the responsecontaining at least one media type and at least one first call parameterapplicable to at least one media stream with the at least one mediatype, among the set of media streams.